《laravel 阿里_阿里 level》
一、解决方案简述
在Laravel项目中集成阿里云的相关服务（这里以短信服务为例，称为阿里level），能够方便地利用阿里云的强大功能。需要在阿里云官网注册账号并开通相应的服务，获取相关的AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret。然后借助composer引入阿里云的sdk包，通过配置文件来设置阿里云服务的相关参数，如域名、版本等信息，在代码中构建客户端实例，调用对应的方法实现功能需求。
二、具体问题解决 - 发送短信验证码
1. 引入SDK
在项目的根目录下执行命令：
bash
composer require alibabacloud/sdk
2. 配置
在config目录下创建一个名为aliyun.php的配置文件。
php
<?php
return [
'access_key_id' => env('ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
'access_key_secret' => env('ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET'),
'sign_name' => env('ALIYUN_SIGN_NAME'),// 短信签名
'template_code' => env('ALIYUN_TEMPLATE_CODE')// 模板code
];
同时在.env文件中添加对应的环境变量：
properties
ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your_access_key_id
ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET=your_access_key_secret
ALIYUN_SIGN_NAME=your_sign_name
ALIYUN_TEMPLATE_CODE=your_template_code
3. 创建发送逻辑
创建一个Service类，例如AliyunSmsService.php。
```php
<?php
namespace AppServices;
use AlibabaCloudClientAlibabaCloud;
use AlibabaCloudClientExceptionClientException;
use AlibabaCloudClientException.ServerException;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesConfig;
class AliyunSmsService
{
protected $client;
protected $config;
public function __construct()
{
$this->config = Config::get('aliyun');
AlibabaCloud::accessKeyClient($this->config['access_key_id'], $this->config['access_key_secret'])
->regionId('cn-hangzhou')
->asDefaultClient();
}
public function sendSms($phone, $code)
{
try {
$result = AlibabaCloud::rpc()
->product('Dysmsapi')
// ->scheme('https') // https | http
->version('2017-05-25')
->action('SendSms')
->method('POST')
->host('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
->options([
'query' => [
'RegionId' => "cn-hangzhou",
'PhoneNumbers' => $phone,
'SignName' => $this->config['sign_name'],
'TemplateCode' => $this->config['template_code'],
'TemplateParam' => json_encode(['code' => $code]),
],
])
->request();
return $result->toArray();
} catch (ClientException $e) {
Log::error($e->getErrorMessage());
return false;
} catch (ServerException $e) {
Log::error($e->getErrorMessage());
return false;
}
}
}
```
4. 在控制器中使用
例如在用户注册时发送验证码：
```php
<?php
namespace AppHttpControllersAuth;
use AppHttpControllersController;
use AppServicesAliyunSmsService;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
class RegisterController extends Controller
{
protected $smsService;
public function __construct(AliyunSmsService $smsService)
{
$this->smsService = $smsService;
}
public function register(Request $request)
{
// 注册相关逻辑
// ...
// 发送验证码
$phone = $request->input('phone');
$code = rand(100000, 999999);
$result = $this->smsService->sendSms($phone, $code);
if ($result && isset($result['Message']) && $result['Message'] == 'OK') {
// 存储验证码到session或者数据库，以便后续验证
session(['register_verification_code' => $code]);
return response()->json(['message' => '验证码发送成功']);
} else {
return response()->json(['message' => '验证码发送失败'], 500);
}
}
}
```
三、其他思路
1. 使用事件监听器
可以将发送短信验证码的逻辑封装成事件监听器。当触发用户注册等事件时，自动发送验证码。这样做的好处是可以解耦业务逻辑，并且方便对发送短信的行为进行统一管理。
定义事件类UserRegisterEvent.php：
```php
<?php
namespace AppEvents;
use IlluminateBroadcastingChannel;
use IlluminateBroadcastingInteractsWithSockets;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPresenceChannel;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPrivateChannel;
use IlluminateContractsBroadcastingShouldBroadcast;
use IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
class UserRegisterEvent
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;
public $phone;
/**
* Create a new event instance.
*
* @param string $phone
*/
public function __construct(string $phone)
{
$this->phone = $phone;
}
/**
* Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
*
* @return IlluminateBroadcastingChannel|array
*/
public function broadcastOn()
{
return new PrivateChannel('channel-name');
}
}
```
然后创建监听器SendVerificationCodeListener.php：
```php
<?php
namespace AppListeners;
use AppEventsUserRegisterEvent;
use AppServicesAliyunSmsService;
class SendVerificationCodeListener
{
protected $smsService;
/**
* Create the event listener.
*
* @param AliyunSmsService $smsService
*/
public function __construct(AliyunSmsService $smsService)
{
$this->smsService = $smsService;
}
/**
* Handle the event.
*
* @param UserRegisterEvent $event
* @return void
*/
public function handle(UserRegisterEvent $event)
{
$code = rand(100000, 999999);
$result = $this->smsService->sendSms($event->phone, $code);
if ($result && isset($result['Message']) && $result['Message'] == 'OK') {
session(['register_verification_code' => $code]);
}
}
}
最后在`EventServiceProvider`中的`listen`属性中注册事件和监听器的关系：
protected $listen = [
UserRegisterEvent::class => [
SendVerificationCodeListener::class,
],
];
```
2. 利用队列处理
如果发送短信的需求量较大，可能会导致请求阻塞等问题。可以将发送短信的任务推送到队列中异步处理。先创建一个任务类SendSmsTask.php：
```php
<?php
namespace AppJobs;
use AppServicesAliyunSmsService;
use IlluminateBusQueueable;
use IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;
use IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;
use IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
class SendSmsTask implements ShouldQueue
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
protected $phone;
protected $code;
/**
* Create a new job instance.
*
* @param string $phone
* @param string $code
*/
public function __construct(string $phone, string $code)
{
$this->phone = $phone;
$this->code = $code;
}
/**
* Execute the job.
*
* @return void
*/
public function handle(AliyunSmsService $smsService)
{
$result = $smsService->sendSms($this->phone, $this->code);
if ($result && isset($result['Message']) && $result['Message'] == 'OK') {
// 可以做一些日志记录等操作
}
}
}
在控制器中将任务派发到队列：
public function register(Request $request)
{
// 注册相关逻辑
// ...
// 发送验证码
$phone = $request->input('phone');
$code = rand(100000, 999999);
dispatch(new SendSmsTask($phone, $code));
// 这里不需要等待发送结果，直接返回成功消息给前端
return response()->json(['message' => '验证码发送中，请注意查收']);
}
```
以上就是关于Laravel集成阿里云服务（以短信服务为例）的一些方法，可以根据实际项目需求选择合适的方案。
（本文来源：nzw6.com）
